Although tax revenues are growing steadily and record levels of debt are being incurred, there are significant funding shortfalls in nearly all areas. Germany is falling further and further behind when it comes to corporate investment and location decisions. The BDI is calling on policymakers to take countermeasures—through ambitious fiscal consolidation, consistent prioritization of investment spending, and appropriate structural reforms.

Latest news
2027 Fed­er­al Bud­get – High Spend­ing, Record Debt, and Ris­ing In­ter­est Ex­pens­es

On July 6, the German federal government approved the draft federal budget for 2027 and the financial plan through 2030. Despite record spending and debt under the new Special Fund (SVIK) and the budgetary exemption for the Bundeswehr, the challenges remain significant. Fiscal leeway is shrinking, budget shortfalls in the billions persist, and pressure for tangible structural reforms is mounting.

Two Fed­er­al Bud­gets Be­ing Im­ple­ment­ed Si­mul­ta­ne­ous­ly — New Record Debt, Yet Many Chal­lenges Re­main

The German federal government must pass two federal budgets this year. Despite the increased borrowing capacity provided by the new special fund and the budgetary exemption for the Bundeswehr, this presents various challenges—ranging from persistent budget shortfalls in the billions, rising interest rates, and criticism of the postponement of investments, to intense pressure for fiscal consolidation and reform.

To­wards a Strong R&I Pro­gramme un­der the next Mul­ti­an­nu­al Fi­nan­cial Frame­work

The EU is continuously falling behind in global competition and the innovation gap is further increasing between Europe and its competitors, as highlighted by the Draghi and Heitor reports. In face of a changing international order and new geopolitical challenges, R&I play a fundamental role as a driving force for a self-determined and economically strong Europe. R&I must be at the heart of the European economic and technological agenda.

Vorschläge zum Bürokratieab­bau im Strom- und En­ergi­es­teuer­recht

Mit den Vorschlägen zum Bürokratieabbau im Strom- und Energiesteuerrecht liefert der BDI einen substanziellen Beitrag zur effektiven Entlastung der Unternehmen und der Verwaltung. Die aus der Unternehmenspraxis zusammengetragenen Vorschläge zeigen einen Weg auf, mit dem Bürger- und Geschäftskundenportal MoeVe die Digitalisierung der Prozesse für beide Seiten zu ermöglichen. Der Aufbau einer Stammdatenbank und die Schaffung einer digitalen Schnittstelle sind hier grundlegende Forderungen. Für den Bürokratieabbau ist aber auch eine grundsätzliche Vereinfachung der notwendigen Steueranmelde- und Steuerentlastungsprozesse notwendig. Zum Rückgriff auf bereits vorhandene Daten (Marktstammdatenregister) sowie zur Reduzierung von Melde- und Prüfprozessen werden Vorschläge gemacht. Ein nachhaltiger Bürokratieabbau im Strom- und Energiesteuerrecht erfordert darüber hinaus eine zwingende Kosten-Nutzen-Betrachtung bei Änderungen von Gesetzen und Verordnungen.

2025 Fed­er­al Bud­get – Start of the Par­lia­men­tary Process

In mid-July 2024, the Federal Cabinet approved a draft of the 2025 federal budget. After first having to close a funding gap of five billion euros, the federal government submitted the final draft to the Bundestag in mid-August 2024. Parliament and the Budget Committee are currently deliberating on the matter. Despite the adjustments, a funding shortfall of approximately twelve billion euros remains.

Bud­get Cri­sis: Pri­or­i­tiz­ing Ex­pen­di­tures and Se­cur­ing Fund­ing for In­vest­ments

The Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfG) blocked a controversial budget maneuver by the traffic-light coalition in mid-November 2023 and declared the transfer of 60 billion euros from unused COVID-19 loans to the Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF) to be unconstitutional. The federal government must now ensure sustainable financing for the necessary ramp-up of public and transformation investments.

Con­sis­tent­ly pri­or­i­tize spend­ing and pro­vide in­vest­ment in­cen­tives

Germany is falling further and further behind when it comes to corporate investment and location decisions, even though tax revenues are growing and the tax-to-GDP ratio is at its highest level since reunification. The BDI is calling on policymakers to take countermeasures—by restructuring federal-state finances, consistently prioritizing spending, and providing appropriate tax incentives for investment.

Bund-Län­der-Fi­nanzen neu ord­nen

Bund und Länder müssen für ihre jeweiligen grundgesetzlichen Aufgaben wieder die finanzielle Verantwortung übernehmen. Es müssen klare Prioritäten bei der Aufgabenerfüllung von Bund und Ländern gesetzt werden und die Bund-Länder-Finanzen neu geordnet werden. Auch braucht es eine stabile, krisenfeste und moderne Finanzierung der Kommunen.

Contact

Julian Winkler

Expert Law and Tax

Dr. Monika Wünnemann

Co-Director Law and Tax
Federation of German Industries